Westminster Abbey is one of London’s most iconic landmarks, rich in history, architecture, and cultural significance. As a coronation church since 1066 and the resting place of numerous British monarchs and influential figures, it offers countless sights worth exploring. Below are the top 10 must-see features:
- The Coronation Chair
Crafted in 1300–1301 for King Edward I, this historic oak chair has been the centerpiece of English coronations for over seven centuries. It was originally gilded to resemble solid gold, though much of its decoration has faded over time.
- Poets' Corner
Located in the south transept, Poets' Corner is the resting place of literary giants such as Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, and Rudyard Kipling. It also features memorials to other esteemed writers, including William Shakespeare and Jane Austen.
- The Lady Chapel (Henry VII's Chapel)
This magnificent chapel at the eastern end of the Abbey was commissioned by Henry VII and is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Known for its intricate fan-vaulted ceiling and carved stalls, it houses the tombs of Henry VII and his wife, Elizabeth of York.
- The High Altar and Cosmati Pavement
The High Altar, where royal coronations take place, is fronted by the Cosmati Pavement, a stunning mosaic floor laid in 1268. The intricate design, made of glass and marble, is considered one of the finest examples in Northern Europe.
- The Quire (Choir)
The Quire features wooden stalls assigned to high commissioners of the Commonwealth. The current Choir, built in the 19th century, continues the tradition of monastic choirs dating back to medieval times.
- The Queen's Window
Unveiled in 2018, this modern stained glass window by artist David Hockney celebrates the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. It depicts a vibrant Yorkshire countryside scene, offering a contemporary contrast to the Abbey's historic interiors.
- The North Ambulatory
This section houses several significant tombs, including that of Edward the Confessor, the Abbey's founder. His shrine, although closed to visitors due to its fragility, remains a focal point of reverence.
- The Tomb of the Unknown Warrior
Located in the nave, this solemn memorial honors an unidentified British soldier who died during World War I. Laid to rest in 1920, it serves as a poignant tribute to all those who have lost their lives in conflict.
- The Pyx Chamber
One of the oldest surviving parts of the Abbey, the Pyx Chamber dates back to the 11th century. Originally used as a treasury, it offers a glimpse into the Abbey's medieval past.
- The Chapter House
This octagonal chamber, with its medieval tiled floor and stunning stained glass windows, was once a meeting place for the Abbey's monks and later for the King's Great Council and Parliament. Its walls are adorned with 14th-century murals depicting scenes from the Apocalypse.
Westminster Abbey offers an awe-inspiring journey through centuries of history, architecture, and culture, making it an essential destination for anyone exploring London. Whether you're captivated by medieval craftsmanship or inspired by royal traditions, these top features will leave a lasting impression.